Backreferences in Regular Expressions: Using Captured Groups

Backreferences in Regular Expressions: Using Captured Groups

Backreferences in regex enable referencing previously captured groups, enhancing pattern matching capabilities. Use a backslash followed by the group number (e.g., 1) for repeated patterns. This technique aids in validating data, like ensuring balanced parentheses or identifying redundancy in text. Efficient regex design is crucial for performance.
Impact of re.UNICODE Flag on Regular Expression Processing

Impact of re.UNICODE Flag on Regular Expression Processing

Combining re.UNICODE with character ranges like [a-z] leads to mismatches, as these ranges only cover ASCII letters. To match Unicode letters, use w or libraries that handle Unicode properties. Performance may degrade with broader character sets. Be cautious of normalization issues and avoid combining re.UNICODE with re.ASCII to prevent errors.